![]() Muharram means 'month of remembrance' so there are solemn and commemorative events rather than joyful celebrations. It is regarded by Muslims as the second holiest month, after Ramadan. ![]() Next comes Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar and one of the four sacred months of the year when warfare is forbidden. We are now in Dhul Hijjah - also written as Dhu al-Hijjah - the 12th and final month of the Islamic calendar during which Eid ul Adha and the Hajj took place. So when will the next year - 1443 - get under way? READ MORE: Eid ul Adha prayers see Birmingham Muslims gather for the first time since lockdown So the first day of the new year is known as Al-Hijra. That journey is commemorated as the Hijra(h) or Hegira, an Arabic word meaning migration or exodus. The modern Muslim calendar started in 622 AD, when the Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Islamic community. The day of Ashura is also significant for it was when Prophet Nuh (Noah) left the ark and the day Musa (Moses) was saved from the pharaoh of Egypt by God.The Islamic year of 1442 is soon coming to an end, though it is only eight months into the Gregorian calendar year of 2021. Similar measures are likely to be taken this year as the Delta variant of the coronavirus surges across the world, including in Muslim-majority nations. ![]() Last year, several Muslim countries restricted activities on Ashura to help control the spread of COVID-19. Some Sunni Muslims mark the day by voluntarily fasting. Shia pilgrims gather between the Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas’s shrines during Ashura in Karbala, Iraq, Octo The first 10 days of Muharram hold a considerable significance for Muslims – especially Shia Muslims – who mourn the death of Husayn Ibn Ali al-Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad who died at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD.Īshura, the annual commemoration of the death of al-Hussein on the 10th day of Muharram, is marked by Shia Muslims in several ways, including with public expressions of mourning and by visiting the shrine of al-Hussein in Karbala, Iraq. These include the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. While no big celebration takes place in most Muslim-majority nations, many declare a public holiday to commemorate the occasion. The Muslim calendar is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar How is it observed? The upcoming Islamic year will be 1443 AH (Anno Hegirae in Latin or “in the year of the Hijra”). The Hijrah, considered one the most important events is Islamic history was chosen as the starting point for the calendar in 639 AD by Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph. The Islamic new year starts with the migration, also known as the Hijrah, of Prophet Muhammad and his companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD, after they were repeatedly persecuted and threatened. The method adopted differs from country to country.Īccording to the Astronomy Center’s calculations, the first day of the new year in 2021 will fall on Tuesday, August 10, in most parts of the world. The date when the new Hijri year begins is determined by various techniques – including the use of scientific and astronomical calculations, or conducting an official moon-sighting exercise. Here is what you need to know: How is the start of the new year determined? ![]() Each month starts with the sighting of the new moon. The year has 12 months beginning with Muharram, and ending with Dhul al-Hijjah. ![]() Running for 354 or 355 days, it is approximately 11 days shorter than the solar, Gregorian calendar. The calendar has been observed for more than 1,440 years and is used to date important Muslim events including the beginning of Ramadan (month of fasting), Eid al-Fitr and the start of the Hajj pilgrimage. This year, it is set to fall during the second week of August 2021. The Islamic new year, or the Hijri new year, marks the start of the Muslim lunar calendar. ![]()
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